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Botanical Name Achilla millefolium  
Common Name English: Common Yarrow.
Family Compositae
Parts Used Whole plant.
Medicinal Property An aromatic, bitter, astringent herb that reduces inflammation, increases perspiration, relieves indigestion and has diuretic effects. It is also used in lowering blood pressure, relaxing spasms and arresting hemorrhage. Internally for feverish illness (especially colds, influenza and measles), catarrh, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, rheumatism, arthritis and menopausal complaints. Externally for wounds, nosebleeds, ulcers, inflamed eyes and hemorrhoids.
Chemistry The bitter principle present in this plant ‘Achilleine’, an acid known as ‘Achileic’ and tannin.
Description Hardy herbaceous perennial plant with aromatic leaves, attain a height of 1 m. leaves are alternative, deeply divided, simple, graceful and lacy. Stems are simple and without branches. Flowering stems are erect, stiff, up to 45 cm tall, covered with hairs. Flowers are white appear in dense cluster. Flower heads are small, stalked, numerous. Fruits are compressed, shining and smooth.
Distribution Widely distributed in Europe, Western Asia and North America.
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